第17行: |
第17行: |
| '''Windows 11''' 是微软推出的基于 NT 10.0 内核的操作系统家族,取代了[[Windows 10]]。Windows 11初始版本于2021年10月4日发布的,作为Windows Update的免费更新。它有着新的用户界面,还有其他基于Windows 10的改进。 | | '''Windows 11''' 是微软推出的基于 NT 10.0 内核的操作系统家族,取代了[[Windows 10]]。Windows 11初始版本于2021年10月4日发布的,作为Windows Update的免费更新。它有着新的用户界面,还有其他基于Windows 10的改进。 |
| | | |
− | 此版本放弃了32位支持,所以移除了16位子系统以及NTVDM,仅仅支持ARM64,AMD64,然而32位Wow子系统仍然存在以运行32位应用程序。它要求基于UEFI安全启动的固件,以及TPM(可信平台模块),所以拒绝一些完全支持Windows 10的电脑升级,但是可以通过DISM部署wim来全新安装,但在右下角会有配置不符合水印。。
| + | 此版本完全抛弃了了32位支持,所以移除了16位子系统以及NTVDM,仅仅支持ARM64,AMD64,然而32位Wow子系统仍然存在以运行32位应用程序。它要求基于UEFI安全启动的固件,以及TPM(可信平台模块),所以拒绝一些完全支持Windows 10的电脑升级,但是可以通过DISM部署wim来全新安装,但在右下角会有配置不符合水印。。 |
| | | |
| 此版本拒绝从[[Windows 7]], [[Windows 8]]和[[Windows 8.1]]升级,只能从Windows 10升级。 | | 此版本拒绝从[[Windows 7]], [[Windows 8]]和[[Windows 8.1]]升级,只能从Windows 10升级。 |
| ==历史== | | ==历史== |
| + | 微软在2020年到2021年期间开发了Mangenese,Iron,Cobalt(Windows 10UI的),他们不属于任何一个RTM版本的Windows(虽然Iron开发了服务器版本的RTM 20348.1)。 |
| + | ==系统要求== |
| + | Microsoft建议Windows 11 需要被安装在具有1 GHz的双核处理器上, 至少4 GB运存, 64 GB硬盘空间, 和一个基于 DirectX 12 的 WDDM 显示适配器或者在一个更好的上面。还有需要在基于64位的UEFI固件,同时需要支持安全启动和TPM 2.0去安装Windows 11。Windows 11也不再支持众多的老旧处理器,最低的要求是在英特尔酷睿7代CPU、AMD Zen+ CPU和高通骁龙850上运行。 |
| + | |
| + | 多数如上的要求可以通过用DISM.exe部署wim在硬盘上。如果这样做, Windows 11可以在最早支持x86-64的处理器上,例如奔腾4和速龙 64 和 Socket AM2主板上。 (然而Windows Update不支持获取这些处理器的更新). Windows 11 还可与运行低至512 MB的运存, 但是这种情况下可用性将极低。 |
| + | |
| + | ===批判=== |
| + | Following the announcement of Windows 11, the new version was largely criticized for its significant increase in minimum system requirements. According to Microsoft, the new operating system requires a 64-bit system with UEFI firmware that supports Secure Boot and includes a TPM 2.0 module. Additionally, the company has released a list of compatible processors, which notably only includes Intel's Coffee Lake family CPUs and newer, as well as AMD's Zen 2 processors (including select Zen+ models) and newer. The new requirements have been called out as artificial as they exclude many older computers from the Windows 11 upgrade on the premise of being old, even though they would likely be able to run Windows 11 with little to no performance issues. |
| + | |
| + | Microsoft explained the new requirements as being guided by security, reliability and compatibility principles, although the company also promised to re-evaluate the list of eligible systems before release. The Intel Kaby Lake and AMD Zen 1 architectures were at one point considered for upgrade eligibility, however, Microsoft eventually opted to only support select Kaby Lake systems in the final release. The TPM 2.0 and CPU requirements were also temporarily unenforced for users enrolled in the Dev Channel as a limited exception in order to collect more data regarding the system requirements. The exception was discontinued on 31 August when all ineligible systems were dropped from the Insider program. |
| + | |
| + | The raised requirements will only apply to upgrades via Windows Update. Installing Windows 11 manually by downloading the install media will be possible on unsupported systems using a workaround intended to allow businesses to evaluate the new version, although the company also stated that such systems will not be able to receive any future feature updates.[24] |
| + | |
| + | Development |
| ==新功能(待翻译)== | | ==新功能(待翻译)== |
| ===21H2=== | | ===21H2=== |